鳥(niǎo)類能量代謝研究揭示了它們適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化的生理策略，包括應(yīng)對(duì)溫度波動(dòng)和季節(jié)性食物供應(yīng)。這些研究不僅有助于預(yù)測(cè)鳥(niǎo)類對(duì)氣候變化的適應(yīng)性，還對(duì)于把握它們?cè)谶w徙和繁殖期間的能量需求至關(guān)重要。此外，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于保護(hù)生物多樣性、制定生態(tài)保護(hù)措施和理解全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的能量動(dòng)態(tài)具有顯著意義。

圖左：鳥(niǎo)類主要的熱交換方式（輸入和輸出）的示意圖（Julián Cabello）；

圖右：鳥(niǎo)類能量代謝測(cè)量技術(shù)路線圖（Mahecha Escobar M L）

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